With the recent debate over the Buffett Rule and talk of economic
fairness filtering into the presidential campaign, Matt and Stephen
decided to get to the bottom of what we mean when we say "fair share" -
and how that should be reflected in tax policy. Let's see what happens
when the emails exchanged by two people stop being polite... and start
getting real.
Stephen: Matt, much is spoken about paying one's "
fair share". But
what does that even mean? Can you give me a principle that we could gauge future taxes on?
Matt: I actually think that "
fair share" alone is a
terrible political line because it sounds like something my kindergarten
teacher would have said and it doesn't do anything to connect the idea
of fairness to economic growth. That being said, to me, fairness is the
idea that we have the biggest economy in the world, and should ensure
that
everyone in the country at least has the opportunity to
share in its riches. Not a guarantee, but at least the opportunity. We
should build the best tax and government structure we can to ensure
that - therefore, if you make a lot of money, you should be taxed at a
higher rate in order to help pay for that structure and ensure broader
opportunity for others living in the same country that nurtured your
success.
Stephen: This response does a great deal to use nice concepts and ideas.
But from that I've only gained that you want a tax structure that allows
everyone to participate in acquiring riches. Let's hold off on that
idea for just a moment, but I'd like to get back to it later. Now, can
you please articulate
what a "
fair
share" tax systems would look like? How do we know if we achieved it?
Unless it just based on ensuring broad participation in economic
growth.
Matt: Something tells me that this will conclude with you arguing that the only "
fair" outcome would be for everyone to pay a flat tax (i.e. 20% of your income regardless of
what
you make). This is a compelling argument, but only on a superficial
level. We need to pay for a government that responds to the needs of
its people, and it is our responsibility to ensure that everyone has as
close to an equal chance as possible at succeeding in life. Taxing
everyone at 20%, or 30%, or whatever it is would not yield anywhere near
enough revenue to pay for this. Thus if you have more money, you
should pay more. Not an exorbitant amount, but more. Utilitarianism
101 - greatest good for the greatest number.